Archive for August, 2008

Recycling used water filter cartridges

I have PUR water filter pitcher that uses filter cartridges. Having just changed one, today I looked for some way to recycle or reuse the filters. I was surprised to learn there is no way. At least not in the U.S. (Please correct me if I’m wrong.)

I gather Brita in the UK recycles, but not in US, and PUR doesn’t at all.

It’s a bit hypocritical since they tout the environmental benefit of using filtration instead of bottle water. It does save on bottles, but look at the filter sometime. Those suckers have a lot of thick plastic plus charcoal, which, AFAIK, could be recovered and never should be put in a landfill.

So, I urge you to write to the companies that manufacture your filters and demand a recycling program. If printer ink cartridges can be recycled (mine come with a postage paid return envelope), then surely water filter cartridges can be also.

Contact PUR

Take Back the Filter campaign to have Brita recycle in the U.S.

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Demonizing the opponent, ignore the argument

I’m evil. Okay, that’s not news. I’m just evil again. Why? It’s the Seattle bag fee thing again. Since I’m opposed to the bag fee I’ve learned I’m lazy, selfish, and in league with the Chemical Companies, which we all know are evil.

Well, I am lazy. And…I have moments of being selfish. I also believe in better living through chemistry, but none of that has anything to do with the Seattle bag fee.

One sign of a bad or weak argument is whether the position or the character of the person presenting the facts are being attacked. A recent, egregious example of this is the Swift Boat attack on John Kerry.

Let’s look at the spin in the Georgetown blog that the Chemical Companies are “behind this.” Note that there isn’t anything in the “outing”of the chemical companies that actually gets at the substance of opposing the fee. Many mysterious and dastardly motives are being insinuated, which is awfully sneaky. As sneaky as Chemical Company backers are supposed to be, ain’t it?

The other big flaw in this, at least as far as I see it, is that it is the makers of the bags (the evil chemical companies) who’ve made the bags ever lighter while keeping the same strength over the past 20 years. IOW, they’ve been actively working to decrease the space plastic grocery bags take up in landfill while the rest of us were happily gorging ourselves on materialism.

The flip side of “yeah, but just look at who is on the other side!” is another sign of a weak argument. That is laying claim to being a Good Guy…or better yet, a Mom. Even good people can have crappy ideas. Being wrong, but nice, is still being wrong.

The moms and Georgetown (both entities I like a whole lot as a rule) may not even be wrong here…there’s room for reasonable people to disagree, but what interests me is this. For all the time proponents have put into sniping, bullying, and insulting opponents, they don’t seem to have any time left over to read any citations or discuss any of the facts in opposition to the cited goals.

The impetus behind the bag fee is that it will be a step towards zero waste. Fair enough. That’s the proposition (it’s why I liked the idea at first). Now I’d like to see some facts to back that up. So far all of them I’ve seen have been refuted (which is why I had to change my mind).

There’s plenty of ranting on the part of opponents, but the burden is on the group that has managed to institute a fee on all of us that will do little if anything to help the city towards zero-waste.

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Baby *(@%^ Surprise, take 3

Knitting has all the drama, comedy, pathos, and slapstick of a Greek or Shakespearean play. There is the eager, nay giddy, excitement of that new yarn unspoiled as yet by too much familiarity. There is drama when checking the stitch count in a challenging piece of lace. When the pattern begins to emerge there is joy. When a stitch is missed in a complicated pattern, despair threatens our best intentions to stay off the sauce. And yet, our stoical, better selves emerge to remove the needles and frog. And frog again. When at last, exhausted (both us and the yarn), the last stitch is bound off the tragic cartharsis of an olympian struggle overwhelms. Struggling up from the couch, there is only left weaving in ends and blocking. But first, a martini or three!

Such is my life with St. Elizabeth Zimmerman’s blessed (as in cursed to all eternity) Baby Surprise Jacket. (I’m sorry. I really love Kim, but I’m starting to hope that R* is a laggard. You’ll just have bear up, Kim, and keep him company til I’m ready for him. Ben won’t mind if you’re a teensy bit grumpy.)

a Web Travel Review feature by Philip Greenspun

From "Costa Rica: a Web Travel Review feature by Philip Greenspun"

Yes, I’ve frogged for the second time, and restarted for the third this…this…torture called the Baby Surprise Jacket. Got to the critical 90 stitches junction and had too many. Stitches. Not wanting to fudge and decrease somewhere randomly, I ripped back a dozen rows. Ripping out a dozen rows of 100+- stitches is my version of a hair shirt for f(#)@_ing up in the first place.

This pattern is NOT that hard. It’s just knitting a square in garter stitch, except for two, only two, places one has to pay attention, and I couldn’t even manage that. Sheesh.

When after ripping out a dozen rows I’d only found one of the mistakes, I stopped to consider my sanity and choice of post-programming relaxation. Maybe I should take up jackhammering? At least it would be exercise. Sadly, I’m stubborn and not always in really effective directions, so I knew I’d try again. There are too many pictures attesting to the fact the damn thing is really possible to knit.

I also ripped it all out because something had been nagging at me from the beginning. I hated the cast on edge. It was going to look horrible, both as a finished edge and in a seam, which it needed to be. I’m so used to casting on a larger needle for sox that I did the same for this piece of…darling…baby gear. Boy, oh, boy was that a mistake. So, I restarted using a cable cast-on and with the project’s needle size.

I also took the advice from NewfieMom on Ravelry about using SL2tog as if to knit, knit 1, psso instead, and that’s working well. So far. But we’ve been here before.

The only thing I wish I was doing differently was to slip the first stitch of each row, as suggested on KnittingHelp.Com (a fantastic resource, btw). It makes a neater edge, and it’s easier to pick up stitches. But no way I’m gonna frog it again.

Isn’t there something about third times?

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Baby Surprise

2008.08.21 42 rows! Haven’t had the nerve to count stitches. I should be at 90. I’ll find out tonight. I think I miscalculated the yardage and will need more skeins. We’ll see.
Baby Surprise, 42 rows
2008.08.19 Better! Up to row 22. Whew. Finally figured out what I was doing to mess up stitch count. When checking the just finished row, I’d mistake a slipped stitch I forgot to pass over as just an un-knit stitch (which I also do every so often). So, would knit it an go one. That would end up giving me an extra stitch I wouldn’t catch til I was really confused. Half the time I think I can’t start making progress on a pattern til I figure out what I’m inclined to do wrong in it so I know how to fix mistakes.

2008.08.15: And frogged again! Dammit. Had dropped two stitches in the first 3 rows. I know how to rip down and pick up stitches, but not when it’s down to the cast on. Can’t wrap my head around that.

2008.08.14: Frogged again. Grrr.

2008.08.13: Frogged and restarted. I wanted to knit Panda Man’s version, but got a bit confused flipping between the original pattern, the very helpful pattern notes, and the stockinette instructions. Decided retreat was the better part of valor, or at least sanity, and have started over to knit the original garter stitch version. So far so good.

Aug. 12. Started.

Re: Jelli yarn…Like the color, like that it’s washable, like the price. Not too crazy about the texture, and it seems to unravel very easily.

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This just in…

Fresh from the spambox: “Chinese Police Arrest, Beat Up, Olympic Panda.”

I’m shocked. Who knew there were panda bears in the Olympics?

Tree climbing, leaf eating biatholete

Tree climbing, leaf eating Olympic biatholan competitor

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Seattle bag fee: case-study in bad logic, bad reasoning

Isn’t it about time I give it up? The fee has been passed, and it’s a doozy of an apple-pie-and-motherhood topic. No, I’m afraid I’m fascinated by the *cough* discussions going on at the WSB over the Seattle Bag Tax Fee.

I’m not as passionate about the fee so much as what the fee represents (bad law, IMO) and how the discussions have gone. The subject has brought out some classic examples of tremendously bad reasoning (on both sides). Links to a few discussion threads are here and here.

The bad logic and poor reasoning is important. More so, I  would argue, than working so hard to eliminate some plastic bags from the landfill.  Why? Because without the ability to think critically we won’t be able to put our resources to effective use. Here is a link to an economic analysis of the fee.

So, I want to write more about logic and reason and talk about real examples. Other people do it elsewhere, and better, but I doubt we’re threatened by too much discussion of logic.

The bag fee exchanges comes at the same time I’m reading (listening to) A Team of Rivals by Doris Goodwin about Abraham Lincoln, and his rivals for the presidency, the men who Lincoln would ultimately have on his Cabinet.

The contrast couldn’t be sharper between the mid-19th c and now.  The US had a much smaller population, had limited access to media, and less public education. It faced a most serious issue that had been simmering since before the Declaration of Independence and Bill of Rights were written, that influenced those documents–slavery, and, specifically, whether or not new territories would be free or slave.

The most striking note of the past few days of reading? A friend asked if I Twittered, and said that since I don’t, that is why I don’t know he’s written article about why Twitter is the NBT. I guess it’s my tough luck since he didn’t offer a link (WH, I’m talkin’ to you, d00d).

That night I read TofR that nearly everyone, well, except for Negroes, read newspapers compulsively. People who couldn’t read heard the news from others in taverns, inns, and so on because everyone talked about the news constantly. European visitors were struck by it, so it must not have been as common in Europe.

Even out West (Illinois at the time!) without Internet, radio, TV, people knew what was being said on the Senate floor. It was C-Span w/o the “C”.

The other striking point? The men (yes, all men, all White, too) took weeks to prepare their speeches. They prepared by reading statute books, philosophy, and history to develop their reasoning. Speakers were judged by not only how interesting they were, but by the power of their logic. Even when people disagreed with one another, they were able to see logic in another person’s argument, because they valued it and because they demanded it in themselves. And, those guys would go on for three, five hours at a stretch. Opinions were reasoned, not tossed off-cuff, or off-the-keyboard without much thought. One can’t help but feel it resulted in sounder decisions, but perhaps not.

I don’t believe people were better then, nor that we’re better than they were, either. So, I imagine there were people who didn’t give a damn, who were boring, who were illogical or just plain stupid. But the Nation was young enough, the stakes high enough, that people thought hard about their ideas and about the ideas of others.

We don’t seem to value the exchange of opinion. It’s difficult for us to have a conversation with someone who disagrees with us. We put our backs up, dig in our heels like stubborn 2-year-olds, and hold fast, no matter what the facts turn out to be. Even about silly, minor issues like the Seattle Bag Fee.

If we can’t learn to have a reasonable, lively, and challenging discussion over something as unimportant as a Bag Fee [1], then what hope is there for the future? It is certain there is no hope of coming to terms with religious or economic differences.

Are we doomed?

[1] I mean by unimportant that it does not immediately threaten our lives or the lives of our family. Not today. As in, compared to the issues facing a Palestininan, and Israeli, an Iraqi, a Georgian.

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Broken window theory

I was sorry to see a reference to the broken window theory of crime prevention in an email news update I received today from one my Seattle City Council members. Councilman Burgess is a fine man, and I’m looking forward to doing what I can to support his safer streets initiatives here in Seattle. So, this isn’t a criticism of him or his proposal in general. (Wikipedia summarizes the theory lists references for and against here.)

The broken window theory is easy. It seems like common sense, right? It’s easy to summarize, heck, you don’t even need to say more than “broken window theory.” Unfortunately, that’s probably the first warning sign of a mistaken idea — if it’s easy to grasp and seems like common sense it’s probably wrong. Or so watered down as to be as good wrong.

The broken window theory is just not supported as a crime prevention strategy. At best, it probably just barely impacts crime in a neighborhood. Even its positive affect may be more a matter of people being out, on the street, doing things around the house, and therefore aware of the doings in their vicinity. Also, people will be more likely to meet neighbors, which also aides safe streets.

That’s not to say it’s a bad idea. I think it’s great, but not for preventing crime. Let me cast it this way and perhaps you’ll see what I mean. If we “…consider a sidewalk. Some litter accumulates. Soon, more litter accumulates. Eventually, people even start leaving bags of trash from take-out restaurants there or breaking into cars.” I agree less litter is good. But, would a criminal decide to rob a restaurant because the street outside is littered? I’m skeptical. Crime does happen in good neighborhoods, and I seriously doubt a criminal gives a damn about litter, or peeling paint, or broken windows.

Why raise this if I respect Councilmember Burgess and support his goals? The problem I have is that by featuring a discredited theory, Councilmember Burgess has undermined my confidence in the rest of his proposal. I’ll be more wary and skeptical of everything proposed.

If there was one thing I can get across to kids I tutor it would be this: question what you think and why you think it. We collect many random “facts” that gain the force of obvious truth only because we neither examine the source or the facts. I, too, accepted the broken theory for years as common sense until a  neighbor mentioned it a year ago or so. I got to wondering why I so sure that was a sound theory, and so investigated it a bit.

By the way, you don’t need to drink eight glasses of water a day, either.

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What’s in YOUR reusuable shopping bag?

No, I don’t mean the local, organically grown veggies and free range lamb chops. I mean the bag itself.

The controversy about the Seattle plastic bag tax is growing, and increasingly it’s being pitched in terms of Evil Industry vs. Moms. I challenge the proponents of the bag tax fee to tell me you’ve considered these questions:

Updated 2008.08.17: Thanks to the WSB reader who corrected my misreading of the Seattle bag fee law. The fee does apply to paper sacks, also. (My terminology was also corrected…it’s not a tax, but a fee.) I’m still opposed but keep those facts comin’, folks. :-D

1. Why won’t shoppers just switch to paper, which are now used only 1/4 as much as plastic, but take 4 times the landfill space and energy to produce?

2. The reusable bags offered by the stores that middle to low income people shop are most likely produced in China. Is that a problem for you? You know, political prisoner labor and all.

3. What is the bag made out of? Organic cotton, grown within 100 miles? Recycled materials? What percentage? What materials? What will be going into the landfill when the reusable bag is tossed out?

4. Is your bag biodegradable? Good for you, except remember that NOTHING biodegrades in modern landfills. Perhaps it would be more useful, tho’ far more difficult, to consider how landfills could be redesigned?

4. The bag WILL eventually end up in the landfill. When it does, how many plastic bags will it have replaced, and what is the net gain? Or loss. Will it have really been worth the effort?

I’m not an evil empire. I work for myself, from home, drive fewer than 5K miles a year, in a small Toyota car. My product is a service, so involves no bagging. I don’t have any relatives in the grocery biz. I like moms, apple pie, and kids just fine. Some more than others, but still. Oh, and I’m so liberal that I actually expect to have to pay taxes to have things like roads, schools, libraries, police, fire protection, and so on.

And, yet, I think the bag tax is a good case of Right Problem, Wrong Solution.

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Be green. Buy Less Crap.

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Seattle bag ban, tote tax, loopy law

Despite my flippant title, I do respect the motives behind the recent Seattle City Council’s vote to tax plastic bags. I carry reusable bags in my car. Heck, sometimes I even remember to take them in to the store. I’ve also knit a couple of string bags to use and give as gifts, and plan to knit more. Generating less trash is a laudable goal for many reasons, the climate is only one. I would support an outright ban on stores, any store, offering plastic or paper bags.

Nevertheless, I’ll sign the petition to repeal the law. Why? I oppose the law for several reasons, and wrote Councilmember Tim Burgess to say so.

  1. It treats people as children instead of enlisting us as allies
  2. The tax doesn’t apply to all plastic bags. Department stores can still offer them, and paper bags are not being taxed.
  3. Laws should be passed for important issues that there aren’t better alternatives for. One law for one bit of trash?
  4. It’s a regressive tax
  5. Unintended consequences will likely include green backlash.

I’m not a child. I’m capable of reason and learning. Given simple, sustainable alternatives I’m willing to make changes. Indeed, there is a grassroots movement away from plastic or paper bags to reusable bags. Passing a tax when the people themselves are making the change is insulting, dispiriting, and makes me feel very very contrary. “Double bag that, please.”

Since bags are not being banned, just taxed, the people who don’t want to make the change, won’t. The people who are willing to, will anyway. So, how, exactly does the tax help? And will people really notice an extra dollar on a bill of say 100.00? Will the cashier have to say “you could have saved 1.00 by bringing your own bags?”

More and more stores offer branded reusable bags. One has to be nuts to think stores won’t want to encourage that over plastic or paper sacks. Stores will want us to use them, and we will want to use them, because they’re easier to transport groceries in, and, because, to be honest, the peer pressure to be green in Seattle is simply brutal.

It is unfair that department stores are exempted from this tax. If plastic bags are bad, they’re bad, right? And the bags I get from Target and Nordstrom’s are much heavier than the ones from Safeway.

Not only will the tax probably have little effect on limiting this one subset of one class of landfill object, thing in our landfills, but it doesn’t touch paper bags which are a much larger part of landfills. Yes, four of five bags are plastic. But, interestingly, paper bags take 4 times as much energy to produce, contribute to air pollution in their manufacturing and recycling, and still have to be transported, just like plastic bags. Since they are heaving and bulkier than plastic bags, they must take proportionately more energy to transport than plastic bags. (Ref: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/graphic/2007/10/03/GR2007100301385.html?referrer=emaillink.)

“But, wait,” you say, “plastic isn’t biodegradeable.” True fact. But then again, nothing is in modern landfills. So, the answer is to include paper sacks, right? Riiiiight. Washington State. Can you say “forest products?”

So, one of the unintended consequences will be our consumption (and disposal) of paper sacks goes up, as does the volume in the landfill.

There are significant argument against banning plastic bags. One might disagree and come to a different conclusion than I do, but both sides have legitimate criticisms of the other. When Council member Godden says “it is really about caring about the world that we are leaving to our children,” she is insulting the people who disagree with her. It’s a particularly lazy and subtly nasty way of squelching dissent.

This law addresses only one subset of one piece of environmental damaging habits, and not even effectively, and was passed before giving time for the people ourselves to decide for ourselves by making changes out of personal commitment rather than enforced taxation. The people who will pay the tax will be the lazy (who cares, right?) and the uninformed. The same people who won’t make the change if the tax never existed.

Laws should be reserved for legislating peaceable community cohesion when law is the only option. They should be passed with an eye to posterity. How important is the issue when measure against all the other contemporary issues.

No, this bag tax is another one of those laws passed because it was easy, because it feels good and right, and lets us all feel that something important and substantial is “being done.” The most important work facing us takes real sweat and practice. Like simply driving less, shopping less often, buying few things that need to be manufactured, transported, purchased, stored, then trashed.

If a law feels good, it’s probably a dumb law. And the bag tax is a dumb law.

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